Read Before You Buy

(First appeared in Consumer News Namibia Magazine January 2013)

When was the last time you read the product description or spent time understanding the labeling of a product you have purchased? How many times have you accepted that the product meets your needs without actually understanding what the product is composed of? Unless you have a specific allergy or irritation that is caused by a product, most of us would purchase without taking time to look at the specific ingredients of the product.

Recently, I was advised to take an energy supplement as I am working up till 10 hours a day, seven days a week. A friend gave me an energy supplement of Bioplus and swore that this would “energise” me and provide that needed boost. (It should be noted that the Bioplus sachets can be bought at most supermarkets, small shop or even a service station shop and are displayed quite prominently.) After about two weeks of taking these energisers on an almost daily basis, I went on Christmas leave and felt I would not need the drinks any more. After a day of two of not using the sachets I developed a craving to at least buy a sachet or two.

Normally, I am able to handle any craving by just ignoring it until it goes away. However, the feeling of wanting to have a sachet stayed with me for about a week.  After the week had passed I happened to be passing a store where the sachets were displayed – and having time on my hands – and took a chance to look more closely at what are the ingredients of the Bioplus sachets. Great was my surprise to read that each sachet has its main ingredient Alcohol at 10% of the volume.

That means the sachet of Bioplus has 10% of volume consisting of alcohol which puts it at more than twice the strength of a beer. The sachets I had been drinking without thought of a consequence was in fact putting me in danger of been drunk at work, or even more dangerous could cause me to have been over the legal limit of alcohol in my body if I had been caught driving.

I am sure that no police officer in the country (or my Boss for that matter) would believe that I had become drunk from drinking an energy drink.

As a consumer activist I always pride myself on being a “active consumer” in that I pay attention to what a product contains, but realized how quickly I had bought into the product myth that the Bioplus sachet would give me more energy. Looking back, I wonder if I really had more energy, or did the alcohol mislead me into believing that I had more energy while all it had done was give me a drunken buzz?

For myself, I will be checking the products I purchase a lot more closely, until the next time I buy into “the feel good factor”.

Not just food security – but also food safety

(First appeared in Consumer News Namibia Magazine January 2013)

Namibia is facing one of the worst droughts in the past three decades.  The Office of the Prime Minister, in March 2013, budgeted to assist about 331 000 people in communal areas that are classified as food insecure. In the meantime that amount has ballooned to almost 560 000 by December of the same year. The areas affected by the drought were mainly communal (rural) areas and resettled farms. Through the Office of the Prime Minister’s relief programme the government has distributed maize, beans, tinned fish as well as game meat.

During this period, most of the development partners have focused on poverty or food security, but very few have emphasized the need for food safety. Consumer organisations (in Namibia and abroad), also emphasize food safety when discussing food security, as this is the assurance that eating something will not damage your health.  This is an absolutely fundamental requirement, and as important as having enough food to eat.

According to Wikipedia:
“Food safety is a scientific discipline describing handling, preparation, and storage of food in ways that prevent foodborne illness. This includes a number of routines that should be followed to avoid potentially severe health hazards. The tracks within this line of thought are safety between industry and the market and then between the market and the consumer. In considering industry to market practices, food safety considerations include the origins of food including the practices relating to food labeling, food hygiene, food additives and pesticide residues, as well as policies on biotechnology and food and guidelines for the management of governmental import and export inspection and certification systems for foods. In considering market to consumer practices, the usual thought is that food ought to be safe in the market and the concern is safe delivery and preparation of the food for the consumer.”

The food safety challenges facing Namibia are still many. They include a lack of standards and policies, uncoordinated or perhaps even disjointed governance between organisations, inadequate testing facilities (though the Government is addressing this), lack of trained staff, porous borders with our neighbours and an absence of enforcement of the rules regarding food safety.

Perhaps it is time to asses our ability to not only react to a drought and the provision of food, but also include an element of food safety to ensure that all the people in the country are able to eat something that will not damage their health. After all the first two components of the consumer rights charter worldwide are the right to satisfaction of basic needs and the right to safety.

Milton Louw is a consumer activist and author. The opinions in this article are solely his own and in his personal capacity.

E-Justice - Changes proposed to laws on High Courts in Namibia

(First appeared in Consumer News Namibia Magazine October 2013)

Proposed amendments to the High Court Act that have been tabled in the National Assembly should pave the way for the introduction of a new electronic documents filing system in the High Court. The High Court Amendment Bill, which was motivated by the Minister of Justice, Utoni Nujoma, contains several proposed changes to the High Court Act of 1990 that would also give the Judge President of the High Court wider powers to make rules that would determine the way the court functions.

The main change highlighted in Parliament was that the provisions tabled would enable the Judge President to make rules that require legal documents to be filed with the court. The object of introducing the electronic court filing system, commonly referred to as e-justice, is to eliminate as far as possible the filing of court documents in hard copy. With the introduction of e-justice the aim is to achieve the quick and fair disposal of cases, which would in turn result in a reduction in litigation costs to the consumers / citizens in the country.

Immovable Property rules for unpaid debts

The judge president will (under the new law) be given the power to make court rules that would regulate the selling of immovable property of people being sued over unpaid debts where the property is the primary home of the debtor. Thus under the new rules, it would give the High Court the power to transfer the responsibility of collecting unpaid debts to a Magistrate’s Court.

By transferring the responsibility of collecting debts in execution of a judgement given against a debtor to a Magistrate’s Court, judges’ increasing workload would be eased and judgement debtors would no longer have to travel long distances to attend financial enquiry sessions in the High Court, as these would instead be held closer to debtors in district courts.

The High Court Amendment Bill also states that the judge president may make a rule to regulate the selling of immovable property where the property is the primary home of the person against whom a judgement has been granted. It is proposed that the judge president may prescribe that a reserve price should be set for the sale of such a property, and that the property may not be sold to the highest bidder at a price lower than the prescribed reserve price.

Alternative Dispute Resolution

Another of the change in rules would allow new compulsory alternative dispute resolution mechanisms that would have to be followed in certain cases before the court.

The aim with the compulsory alternative dispute resolution mechanism (ADRM) that is to be introduced in some cases is to enable the parties involved in a dispute to avoid having to go through expensive trial proceedings in court. In countries where alternative dispute resolution mechanisms have been adopted it has been shown that disputes can be resolved quicker and less costly than through litigation and court proceedings.

In the bill it is proposed that judges should be given the power to order parties to a dispute to refer their dispute for alternative dispute resolution, and that a case may thereafter be taken to court for a hearing only if an alternative dispute resolution process has not succeeded.

Milton Louw is a writer and social activist. He is presently the IT Project Coordinator at the Electoral Commission of Namibia. All opinions expressed in this article are his own.

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Davey Galant and our housing problem

(First appeared in Consumer News Namibia Magazine October 2013)

I once played a Cape Coloured man, Davey Galant, in the Adam Small play Joanie Galant-hulle. The play deals with the eviction of people of colour from their houses due to the South African government’s policy of Apartheid. The play deals with the difficulties in a family after the forced removal and the steady degeneration of Davey into drinking and other “typical” coloured behavior.

The version of the play I acted in was called “Eviction” and reworked by Namibian playwright Frederick B. Philander to find an echo with the forced removal of the “Ou Lokasie” residents in Windhoek on 10 December 1959.

This character seems to have become my alter ego, in terms of being “my second self, or a trusted friend. The recent evictions of poor members of society by the municipalities or town councils in Namibia have brought out this “trusted friend” who uses the line “huis, paleis, pondok… malhuis’ or in English, “house, palace, shack… madhouse”.

The issue of housing in Namibia cannot be separated with the right of each and every citizen to their dignity. Without a place of safety in which we can be assured our earthly belongings will be safe, none of us will be able to continue our contribution to the society as we would be fearful of leaving our belongings in a place that is not secure.

The Government of the Republic of Namibia (GRN) has announced an ambitious N$45 billion mass housing development programme through which it intends to build 185 000 houses by 2030 to mitigate the current nationwide 100 000 units housing deficit.

The initiative announced by the Minister of Regional and Local Government, Housing and Rural Development, (Rtd) Major-General Charles Namholoh on 9 September 2013, will be implemented by the National Housing Enterprise (NHE) which is mandated to build low-cost houses for low-income earners and even for middle-income earners. This is the biggest housing plan ever to be launched in the country.

This comes about after President Pohamba appointed the Minister of Regional and Local Government, Housing and Rural Development, the Director General of the National Planning Commission (NPC), the Minister of Finance and the Minister of Presidential Affairs as national committee members on the envisaged mass housing development programme. The group has been tasked to come up with ideas to accelerate the delivery of houses around the country to comprehensively address the issue of housing. It is intended that the programme will remedy the problem of inflated house prices and rental fees, which non-home owners are increasingly unable to afford.

While as consumers, we welcome the governments initiative we must ask some critical questions regarding the housing programme:

·         Does the NHE have the capacity to build 9 000 houses in the first 18 months of the programme? After all, NHE has only built 13 295 houses over the past 22 years and will now be the administrator of the mass housing programme.

·         How will financing of this programme be done? Conumer News Magazine has been informed that most of the financial will be done through government grants to be channelled through his ministry, local authorities and NHE but very few further details are available. The Minister also indicated that other sources of finance could be public-private partnerships, debt financing and household saving groups such as the Shack Dwellers Federation of Namibia.

·         Who will be the beneficiaries, and who will make that decision?

The Minister and the NHE need to address these pressing issues to assure the potential beneficiaries that there is finally light at the end of the tunneling for our housing woes.

Privacy and CCTV

(First appeared in Consumer News Namibia Magazine October 2013)

The Windhoek Municipality, has recently installed over 70 closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras in and around the town.  These are to be found in the city centre as well as at the four roadblocks at Brakwater, Heroes Acre and Daan Viljoen and one at the road block on the way to Hosea Kutako International Airport.

According to City Police Senior Superintendent Gerry Shikesho the issue of privacy was discussed and it was found not to be a serious hindrance. “Who would want to do private matters in public places,” he asked during an interview with New Era, adding that the cameras are there to safeguard everybody’s safety. The cameras have varying purposes, which include informing municipal staff of faulty streetlights, crime and fire prevention and detection, traffic management, ensuring quick responses to medical emergencies and detecting infringement of by-laws.

As consumers we have to ask if this is really the case. Has our privacy been respected or is it another attempt at taking away the rights of the individuals privacy?

The Namibian Constitution states in Article 13 states on the right to Privacy:

“(1) No persons shall be subject to interference with the privacy of their homes, correspondence or communications save as in accordance with law and as is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the protection of health or morals, for the prevention of disorder or crime or for the protection of the rights or freedoms of others.”

The Constitution thus guarantees only “Physical Privacy”. The storage of personal and business information (“Informational Privacy”) as well as the storage of our actions in a public place through the use of CCTV must have legislation that will prevent misuse of this information. In addition, the individual in Namibia must be able to access any, and all, information that is stored by the state or public institutions such as the Municipality of Windhoek. In this regard, City Police Senior Superintendent Gerry Shikesho states, Footage is recorded and stored and police can access it if it is needed for an investigation.” He said footage from the cameras is state evidence and members of the public who wish to view the footage can do so by placing formal requests through the police.

As a consumer magazine, we must once again reiterate that there are two fundamental pieces of legislation that is lacking in Namibia, namely a Data Protection Act; and Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations to ensure our “informational rights” are enforced.

Data Protection Act

The Data Protection Act will give you the right to know (access) the information being held on you. It also sets certain key principles that anyone who handles personal information must comply with. The Act should also establish an Information Commissioner. The data covered is any information which can be used to identify a living person. This includes names, birthdays, addresses and other contact details. It only refers to information stored on computers.

The key principles of a Data Protection Act must include:

•             Data may only be used for the specific purpose that it was collected;

•             Data may not be shared with others without permission of the individual whom such information is about – unless there is a legitimate reason;

•             It is illegal for other parties to obtain this information without permission;

•             Individuals have the right to the information about them subject to certain conditions;

•             Personal information should not be kept longer than necessary;

•             All businesses that collect personal information must register with the Commissioner; and

•             Incorrect information must be corrected when it is brought to the attention of the data storage business.