Namibia's Call for Consumer Protection - 24 years later

I have made a short list of the main issues I believe should be included in the Consumer Protection legislation for Namibia:

1. Consumers have the right to cancel a reservation or pre-booking for any goods or services and to cancel any order for any goods or services.

2. Consumers may cancel a fixed-term agreement (of any term) at any time.

3. Suppliers must provide a quote or estimate prior to working on any goods.

4. The rendering of services or the goods required to perform any service must be in a manner and of a quality that persons are generally entitled to expect and be free of any defect.

5. The CPA must impose strict liability on producers, importers, distributors or retailers to supply safe goods and imposes strict liability in respect of product failure, defective and hazardous goods.

6. A mandatory three-month warranty period must be imposed on service providers who install any new or reconditioned part during repair or maintenance work.

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7. A consumer is entitled to return unsafe or defective goods, including goods that are not of a good quality.

8. A consumer who is the recipient of unsolicited goods or services is not obliged to pay for such goods or services

9. Consumer must have the right to cancel a transaction or agreement emanating from Direct Marketing.

10. Goods or services must not be promoted in a misleading, fraudulent or deceptive manner.

11. The CPA should also create a “Small Claims Court” for matter under N $ 50,000.00.

12. Lastly, and most importantly, the legislation should create and support national consumer organisations to promote and provide consumer literacy education.

Manifesto for Namibia’s Youth - Shaping the Future Together

 Introduction

Namibia’s youth are the heartbeat of our nation, the driving force that will propel us into a future filled with promise and possibility. As we stand on the brink of transformative change, it is you — our young people — who will lead the way. This manifesto is a commitment to you, recognising your challenges, your dreams, and your undeniable potential to shape the future of Namibia.

1. Economic Empowerment: Building Wealth Together
We understand that financial security and independence are crucial to your future. To achieve this, we will:

Promote Youth Entrepreneurship:

• Establish a Youth Innovation Fund to provide grants and low-interest loans for young entrepreneurs. We will simplify the process for starting and registering businesses, ensuring that your ideas can quickly turn into reality.

Support Cooperative Initiatives:

• Encourage the formation of youth-led cooperatives that focus on shared economic goals, such as savings and credit cooperatives, which allow you to pool resources and gain financial independence.

Job Creation:

• Partner with industries to create internship and apprenticeship programs that provide real-world experience and job opportunities for young Namibians. Special attention will be given to sectors like technology, renewable energy, and agriculture, which are poised for growth.

2. Education and Skills Development: Preparing for Tomorrow
The foundation of a prosperous future lies in a well-educated and skilled population. We will:

Enhance ICT Education:

• Invest in ICT infrastructure in schools and communities, ensuring that every young Namibian has access to the digital tools and training needed to compete globally.

Expand Vocational Training:

• Increase the availability of vocational training programs that equip you with practical skills in trades and services, directly linking education to employment opportunities.

Revamp the Education System:

• Advocate for an education system that focuses on critical thinking, creativity, and innovation, moving beyond rote learning to prepare you for the challenges of the modern world.

3. Civic Engagement and Political Participation: Your Voice Matters
Your voice and your vote are powerful tools for change. We will:

Encourage Youth Participation in Governance:

• Establish platforms for regular dialogue between youth and policymakers, ensuring your perspectives are heard and acted upon in government decisions.

Civic Education Programs:

• Launch initiatives that educate young Namibians on their rights and responsibilities as citizens, empowering you to engage meaningfully in the democratic process.

Youth Quotas in Government:

• Advocate for the inclusion of youth quotas in government bodies to ensure that young people are represented in decision-making positions.

4. Sustainable Development: Protecting Our Future
The future of our planet is in your hands, and we are committed to supporting your efforts to create a sustainable Namibia. We will:

Promote Green Technologies:

• Support youth-led initiatives in renewable energy and sustainable agriculture, providing funding and resources to those who are working towards a greener Namibia.

Environmental Education:

• Integrate environmental stewardship into educational curricula, fostering a generation that is informed and passionate about protecting our natural resources.

Youth-Led Conservation Projects:

• Fund community-based conservation projects that are designed and led by young Namibians, ensuring that your ideas for preserving our environment are implemented.

5. Social Justice and Equality: A Fair Namibia for All
Every Namibian deserves a life of dignity, free from discrimination and inequality. We will:

Champion Gender Equality:

• Support initiatives that empower young women, ensuring equal opportunities in education, employment, and leadership roles.

Combat Poverty and Inequality:

• Implement social programs that target the root causes of poverty, including unemployment, lack of education, and social exclusion, with a focus on the youth.

Health and Well-being:

• Ensure access to quality healthcare for all young Namibians, including mental health services, sexual and reproductive health education, and addiction support.

Conclusion
This manifesto is a call to action for every young Namibian. The future is yours to shape, and together, we will build a Namibia that is prosperous, equitable, and sustainable. We are committed to walking this path with you, providing the support and resources you need to turn your dreams into reality. The time for change is now, and it begins with you. Let’s shape the future together.

How does Facebook compare to other social media sites in Namibia?

 Facebook is the most popular social media platform in Namibia, significantly outpacing its competitors in terms of user engagement and reach. Here’s how Facebook compares to other platforms:

Popularity and User Base

• Facebook: As of early 2023, there were approximately 78,000 Facebook users in Namibia, representing about 22.4% of the total population and 32.9% of the eligible audience aged 13 and above. Despite a slight decline in ad reach, Facebook remains the leading platform for social media interaction among Namibians.
• Instagram: The platform has around 230,000 users in Namibia, showing growth in advertising audience but still far behind Facebook. 
• Twitter: With only about 46,000 users, Twitter has a much smaller audience compared to Facebook and Instagram, making it less influential in the Namibian social media landscape.
• LinkedIn: This platform has about 200,000 users, primarily targeting professionals, but it does not match the general engagement levels seen on Facebook.

Engagement and Content

• Engagement Levels: Facebook users in Namibia show relatively low engagement, with many users liking only a few pages and posts per month. The average user likes about one page in their lifetime and interacts minimally with content, indicating that while the platform is popular, active engagement can be limited.
• Content Variety: Facebook supports a wide range of content types, including news, community updates, and advertisements, making it a versatile platform for both users and marketers. In contrast, other platforms like Instagram and Twitter tend to focus more on visual content and concise messaging, respectively.

Market Influence

• Advertising Reach: Facebook has a significant advertising audience, but its effectiveness is questioned due to low engagement rates. In contrast, platforms like Instagram are experiencing growth in their advertising audience, suggesting a shift in marketing strategies among businesses.
• Political Engagement: Political parties in Namibia have struggled to build a substantial following on social media, particularly on Facebook, where even major parties have low engagement levels compared to their historical significance in Namibian politics.

Overall, while Facebook remains the dominant social media platform in Namibia, its effectiveness as a marketing tool is challenged by low user engagement and competition from emerging platforms like Instagram.

What is a Basic Income Grant (BIG)? and what happened in Namibia?

A Basic Income Grant (BIG) is a form of social security in which all citizens or residents of a country regularly receive an unconditional sum of money from the government, regardless of their income, resources or employment status. The main goals of a BIG are to provide a basic standard of living for all citizens and to alleviate poverty and income inequality[1][2].

Pros of a Basic Income Grant

Alleviating poverty and income inequality

A BIG would provide a steady income to all citizens, which would significantly reduce poverty and income inequality. The regular payments would help ensure that everyone can meet their basic needs[1][2].

Improving health and wellbeing

By reducing poverty and providing financial security, a BIG would have positive impacts on physical and mental health. It would reduce stress and allow people to better afford healthcare, food, housing and other necessities[2][4].

Reducing administrative costs

Compared to traditional welfare programs, a BIG would be simpler and cheaper to administer since there would be no means-testing or eligibility requirements to verify[2][3].

Providing a safety net for the vulnerable

A BIG would provide a reliable source of income for those in vulnerable situations, such as victims of domestic violence, people with disabilities, and those unable to work[4].

Encouraging entrepreneurship

By providing a basic income, a BIG would give people more freedom to take risks, start businesses, pursue education, or engage in unpaid care work without fear of falling into poverty[4][5].

Cons of a Basic Income Grant

High cost

Providing a meaningful basic income to an entire population would be extremely expensive for governments. The costs could potentially be prohibitive, especially for developing countries[1][2].

Potential disincentive to work

Some argue that a BIG could reduce the motivation to work, although studies have shown only modest reductions in employment, if any[2][4].

Fairness concerns

Providing the same payment to everyone regardless of need raises questions of fairness. Some argue the money could be better targeted to those most in need[3][4].

Inflation risk

If a BIG is not implemented carefully, it could potentially lead to inflation as people have more money to spend[4].

Sustainability

Ensuring a BIG program remains fiscally sustainable over the long-term would be challenging, especially if it is not funded through reliable revenue sources[3].

Conclusion of what is BIG

In conclusion, a Basic Income Grant is a bold policy proposal with the potential to significantly reduce poverty and improve wellbeing, but it also faces major challenges around cost, implementation, and potential unintended consequences. More evidence from ongoing pilots will help shed light on its feasibility and impacts.

Measuring the Impact of Namibia's Basic Income Grant (BIG) Pilot

Namibia conducted a two-year pilot of a Basic Income Grant (BIG) from 2007-2009 in the Otjivero-Omitara region. The pilot provided a monthly unconditional cash transfer of NAD100 (about $13) to all residents under 60 years old. Researchers conducted a thorough evaluation of the pilot's impacts using several methods:

Baseline and Panel Surveys

- A baseline survey was conducted in November 2007 before the BIG started. 

- Panel surveys were conducted in July and November 2008 to track changes over time.

Key Informant Interviews

- Researchers gathered information from key informants in the Otjivero-Omitara area.

Case Studies  

- Detailed case studies were done on individuals living in Otjivero-Omitara.

The evaluation found very positive results from the BIG pilot:

• Household poverty rates fell from 76% before the BIG to 37% after one year. For households not affected by in-migration, the poverty rate dropped to just 16%[3].
• Child malnutrition rates declined from 42% in November 2007 to 17% in June 2008 and 10% in November 2008[3].
• School attendance increased by 90% as more parents could afford to send their children to school. Dropout rates fell from 40% in 2007 to 5% in 2009[3].
• Crime rates fell by 42% overall, with stock theft down 43% and other theft down nearly 20%[3].

The thorough evaluation approach, combining baseline data, panel surveys, key informant interviews, and case studies, provided robust evidence of the BIG's significant positive impacts in reducing poverty, malnutrition, school dropouts, and crime in the pilot region. However, the pilot did not lead to a nationwide rollout of the BIG in Namibia.

Citations:

[1] https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/basic-income.asp

[2] https://www.employment-studies.co.uk/news/universal-basic-income-pros-cons-and-evidence

[3] https://www.bon.com.na/CMSTemplates/Bon/Files/bon.com.na/56/56018376-a730-4fc6-920d-0d3c3116cce6.pdf

[4] https://www.procon.org/headlines/universal-basic-income-top-3-pros-and-cons/

[5] https://www.penguin.co.uk/articles/2021/02/universal-basic-income-pros-cons

[6] https://irr.org.za/media/basic-income-grant-weighing-up-the-pros-and-cons-biznews

[7] https://college.unc.edu/2021/03/universal-basic-income/

[8] http://base.socioeco.org/docs/big_resource_book.pdf

Milton Louw's Political Manifesto for a Prosperous and Just Namibia

Vision for Namibia

My vision is to establish Namibia as a prosperous, equitable, and sustainable nation where every citizen enjoys economic empowerment, social justice, and access to critical services and opportunities. This vision is grounded in the principles of cooperative economics, digital inclusivity, and participatory governance, all aimed at fostering national development and social cohesion.

Purpose

This manifesto outlines the work programme for myself, as Executive President, and my team (Executive Cabinet) of ministers, ten chosen with practical business experience, and a further five chosen from elected parliamentarians.

Core Values

The Executive Cabinet of Namibia shall prioritise government employees by motivating them to excel at their tasks, empowering them with financial and political support, monitoring implementation and providing continuous feedback to Namibia's citizens.

Economic Empowerment through Cooperative Models

The foundation of my economic policy will be the promotion and establishment of cooperatives across various sectors. Cooperatives offer a robust model for economic empowerment, allowing individuals to pool resources, share profits equitably, and collectively manage businesses that serve their communities.

Key initiatives include:

• Expansion of Savings and Credit Cooperatives: Building on the framework laid out in the establishment of the Namibian Savings and Credit Cooperative, we will expand access to affordable financial services. This will enable Namibians to save, invest, and borrow at fair rates, reducing reliance on high-interest lenders and promoting financial independence​​.
• Support for Agricultural and Worker Cooperatives: We will promote agricultural cooperatives to enhance food security and ensure that farmers receive fair prices for their products. Additionally, worker cooperatives will be supported in industries such as manufacturing and services, providing employment and ownership opportunities to Namibians.
• Development of Housing Cooperatives: Housing cooperatives will be encouraged to address the shortage of affordable housing. These cooperatives will allow members to collectively own and manage housing, ensuring secure and affordable living conditions.

Digital Inclusivity and Innovation

In the modern world, digital access is crucial for economic development, education, and social inclusion. We will strive to make Namibia a leader in digital innovation in Africa, ensuring that all Namibians, regardless of location or income level, have access to the internet and digital tools.

Key initiatives include:

• Expansion of ICT Infrastructure: We will accelerate the expansion of ICT infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, to ensure every Namibian has access to high-speed internet. This will include the establishment of Community Information Resource Centers (CIRCs) in partnership with libraries, schools, and community centers​.
• Promotion of ICT Literacy: To bridge the digital divide, we will implement nationwide ICT literacy programs, equipping Namibians with the skills needed to thrive in a digital economy. These programs will target all age groups, from school children to adults seeking to upskill.
• Support for E-Government and Digital Services: We will expand e-government services to improve access to public services and increase government transparency. This will include the digitization of government records and the creation of online portals for accessing services.

Social Justice and Equality

Social justice is at the heart of our vision for Namibia. Every Namibian deserves to live with dignity, free from discrimination and with equal access to opportunities.

Key initiatives include:

• Gender Equality: We will enforce and enhance policies that promote gender equality in all spheres of life, including political representation, economic participation, and access to education. This includes ensuring that women are represented in all decision-making bodies and cooperatives​.
• Youth Empowerment: The youth are the future of Namibia. We will invest in education, vocational training, and entrepreneurship programs tailored for young people, ensuring they have the tools and opportunities to build successful futures.
• Health and Well-being: We will strengthen Namibia's healthcare system to ensure that all citizens have access to quality healthcare. This will involve increasing healthcare funding, expanding healthcare infrastructure, and training more healthcare professionals.

Environmental Sustainability

Sustainable development is essential to ensure that future generations inherit a healthy environment. We will prioritize environmental protection and the sustainable use of natural resources.

Key initiatives include:

• Renewable Energy: We will invest in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind to reduce Namibia's carbon footprint and provide affordable energy to all citizens.
• Sustainable Agriculture: We will promote sustainable farming practices that conserve water, protect soil health, and enhance biodiversity. This will ensure food security and protect the environment for future generations.
• Conservation Efforts: We will continue to support the conservation of Namibia's unique wildlife and natural landscapes, recognizing their value to both the environment and the economy.

Participatory Governance and Transparency

A strong, democratic Namibia requires active citizen participation and a transparent government. We will ensure that the government remains accountable to the people and that citizens have a voice in decision-making processes.

Key initiatives include:

• Decentralization of Power: We will further decentralize government functions to empower local governments, enabling them to better serve their communities. This will also encourage local participation in governance.
• Anti-Corruption Measures: We will strengthen anti-corruption laws and ensure that they are enforced without fear or favor. Transparency in government procurement and financial management will be prioritized.
• Civic Engagement: We will foster a culture of civic engagement by promoting voter education, encouraging public consultations on major policies, and ensuring that all Namibians understand their rights and responsibilities as citizens.

Conclusion

This manifesto outlines a bold vision for Namibia’s future—one where economic empowerment, digital inclusivity, social justice, environmental sustainability, and participatory governance are the pillars of our nation’s development. Together, we can build a Namibia that is prosperous, just, and inclusive for all its people.

Let us work together to make this vision a reality.